A written record of the proceedings in a case, including all pleadings, evidence and evidence presented during the proceedings. 1. Syndication When a social worker has to talk about a client in a court case, he or she must maintain the client`s confidentiality. 2. Noun phrase Florida law requires you to be at least 18 years old and „in good health.“ People are generally considered healthy, unless a previous trial has declared them incompetent. 3. Noun phrase Letters of support are also used in court proceedings to determine custody and related matters where a parent`s suitability may be questioned. The Sentencing Reform Act 1984 abolished probation in favour of a particular penal system, in which the level of punishment is determined by penal directives. Now, without the possibility of parole, the court-imposed jail sentence is the actual time the person spends in prison. Place paper in the official custody of the court clerk for inclusion in the files or files of a case. A federal agency responsible for collecting judicial statistics, administering the budget of federal courts, and performing many other administrative and programmatic functions under the direction and supervision of the United States Judicial Conference. Special conditions imposed by the court to compel a person to undergo an examination and treatment for a mental disorder. Treatment may include psychiatric, psychological and sexual offence-specific assessments, inpatient or outpatient counselling, and medication.

A full-time lawyer hired by federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Counsel Programme in accordance with criminal law. Governmental body empowered to settle disputes. Judges sometimes use the term „court“ to refer to themselves in the third person, as in „the court read the pleadings.“ The representative of the bankruptcy estate who exercises legal powers, primarily for the benefit of unsecured creditors, under the general supervision of the court and the direct supervision of the U.S. trustee or receiver. A trustee is a person or partnership appointed in all cases under Chapters 7, 12 and 13 and, in some cases, Chapter 11. The trustee`s duties include reviewing the debtor`s application and schedules, as well as bringing actions against creditors or the debtor to recover assets from the bankruptcy estate. In Chapter 7, the trustee liquidates the assets of the estate and makes distributions to creditors.

Chapter 12 and 13 trustees have similar obligations to a Chapter 7 trustee and the additional responsibilities of monitoring the debtor`s plan, receiving payments from debtors, and making plan payments to creditors. A federal judge who, after reaching the required age and duration of judicial experience, acquires a higher status, thereby creating a vacancy among the active judges of a court. A senior judge retains the judicial office and can reduce his or her workload by up to 75%, but many choose to retain a larger number of cases. A court decision in a previous case with facts and points of law similar to a dispute currently pending in court. Judges generally „follow precedents,“ that is, they use principles established in previous cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedents if a party can prove that the previous case was ill-decided or that it differs significantly from the current case. French, which means „on the bench“. All the judges of a court of appeal sit together to hear a case, contrary to the usual decision of the three-judge chambers. In the Ninth Judicial Circuit, a bench jury consists of 11 randomly selected judges. A judgment granting a plaintiff the remedy sought in the application because the defendant did not appear in court or otherwise respond to the complaint.

Latin, which means „for the court“. In appellate courts, it often refers to an unsigned opinion. An order given under the authority of a court to a witness to appear and testify. A request made as a result of a proceeding by a losing party on one or more issues, for a higher court to review the decision to determine whether it was correct. To make such a request is to „appeal“ or „to appeal“. The one who appeals is called a „complainant“; The other party is the „appellant“. The political decision-making body of the federal judicial system. A panel of 27 judges chaired by the Chief Justice of the United States.

A sentence imposed by a court of law on an accused convicted of a crime. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. A court-recognized mechanism where two or more cases can be managed together. (Assuming there are no conflicts of interest, these separate companies or individuals can pool resources, hire the same professionals, etc.) Chapter of the Insolvency Code that provides for „liquidation“, i.e. the sale of a debtor`s non-exempt assets and the distribution of the proceeds to creditors. To be eligible for Chapter 7, the debtor must pass a „means test“. The court assesses the debtor`s income and expenses to determine whether the debtor can sue under Chapter 7. A complete collection of all documents submitted to the court in a case. The Court of Appeal agrees with the lower court`s decision and upholds it. See affirmative. A party who has the right to hear a court hearing on a matter to be decided in bankruptcy.

The U.S. debtor, trustee or receiver, the case trustee and creditors are parties in the interest of most matters. „In the manner of a poor man.“ Permission from the court for a person to file a case without paying the required court fees because the person cannot pay them. A bailiff of the United States District Court who is the competent judicial officer in federal bankruptcy cases. Written statement from a judge on the court`s decision. Since a case may be heard by three or more judges of the Court of Appeal, opinion may take various forms in appeal decisions. If all the judges agree fully on the outcome, one judge writes the opinion for all. If not all judges agree, the formal decision is based on the opinion of the majority, and a member of the majority will write the opinion.

Judges who disagreed with the majority may formulate separate dissenting or concurring opinions to express their views. A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority opinion because of the reasoning and/or legal principles used by the majority to decide the case. A concurring opinion agrees with the majority opinion`s decision, but offers further comments or clarifications, or even a completely different reason for reaching the same conclusion.