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Many of his underlying theories and concepts remain unexplored. Among the questions that cannot be answered with great certainty is whether or not there was a concept of „natural law“ and, if so, what was its authority and how it was related to „positive law“. However, some guidelines and rules could be mentioned in this context. Hindu philosophy holds that God is responsible for creating the law. The „Shruti“ and „Smritis“ contain the law. Contemporary political philosophies that continue the classical liberal tradition of natural rights include libertarianism, anarcho-capitalism, and objectivism, and their canon includes the works of authors such as Robert Nozick, Ludwig von Mises, Ayn Rand,[50] and Murray Rothbard. [51] A libertarian view of inalienable rights is expounded in Morris and Linda Tannehill`s The Market for Liberty, which argues that a man is entitled to ownership of his life, and therefore of his property, because he has invested time (i.e., .part of his life), making it an extension of his life. However, when he uses violence against and to the detriment of another human being, he alienates the right to the part of his life necessary to pay his debt: „Rights are not inalienable, but only the owner of a right can alienate himself from that right – no one else can take away the rights of a human being.“ [52] The existence of natural rights has been affirmed by different individuals under different premises, such as a priori philosophical considerations or religious principles. For example, Immanuel Kant claimed to derive natural rights from reason alone. The United States Declaration of Independence, on the other hand, is based on the „self-evident“ truth that „all men . endowed by its creator with certain inalienable rights“. [9] Moreover, each person is responsible for his own faith, and he must see for himself that he believes correctly.

As little as another can go to hell or heaven for me, so few can he believe or not believe for me; And as little He can open or close heaven or hell for me, as little He can cause me to believe or not to believe. Therefore, since belief or disbelief is a matter of everyone`s conscience, and since it is not a reduction of worldly power, he should be content and mind his own business and allow people to believe one or the other, as they can and will, and do not restrict anyone by force. [18] John Locke`s doctrine of natural law was very influential. His philosophy, for example, influenced the creation of the United States Declaration of Independence, which emphasized the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. While Locke is considered a central player in the development of liberal democracies in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This marked an important change from medieval theories of natural law, which prioritized obligations over rights. Civil rights are a type of legal right designed to ensure that all people in a country are treated equally. A civil law, for example, aims to ensure equality of opportunity. These rights are the rights granted by the Company. They are promulgated and enforced by law.

Regardless of skin colour, religion or other personal characteristics, civil rights, equal social opportunities and equal legal protection are guaranteed. Legal rights: Legal rights are conferred by law. We are entitled to legal rights because our political and legal systems consider them to be rights. Since these rights have been conferred through the creation of laws, they can also be modified, abolished or strengthened by political and legal institutions. Many legal rights are also natural rights, for example, the right to life is supported by the law and by our philosophical definition of humanity. Natural rights are those that are necessary for human survival. They are universally accepted and enforced, and human law cannot contradict them. These are necessary for society and humanity. Based on the principle that all human beings are born equal, three natural rights are considered universal.

The right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are the three rights.

2022-12-10T03:45:32+01:0010. Dezember 2022|Allgemein|
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