The style manual provides general guidance for different types of legal documents, including: It is not necessary to include laws or judicial authorities in the reference list unless it is important for the understanding of the work. In this case, the list is distinguished from the main reference list under the corresponding subheading. In-text citation: Title of Bill Year (jurisdiction) NO italization in any of the items when quoting a bill. It is important to cite legal sources consistently and accurately across government. Quoting and referring to Harvard-style bills is perhaps the simplest of the three types of legislation. The format for citing such a source at Harvard is: Note: When quoting in Harvard-style text for legal matters, the word „at“ is used instead of p.# for a page number. The citation format in the Harvard text in such a case is: Case Title (Year) Page Number Reference Details. Departmental units for legal acts: Just as books have chapters, laws also have departments. They are shaped like sections and are numbered in Roman numerals. The citation and referencing of legal acts also includes the mention of the section number. Abbreviations see or ss. are used to designate sections of statutes. However, they are never written at the beginning of a sentence.

At Harvard, a section of a legal act is referenced as follows, for example: Reference list entry: References for Harvard-type legal cases are included only if they are necessary to understand the general meaning of the implication of the text(s). Otherwise, they will not be necessary. If they are to be included, a separate subheading entitled „Cases“ will be added to the list of references and the references of the cases will be written below it. Some places also use the following Harvard format to refer to legal acts and legislation: Legal bills: Governments and their officials often pass and publish many laws related to different ministries. At Harvard, bills and legal acts are cited and referenced in the same way, as the following examples and formats will show. This short guide is intended to give you examples of citing and referencing legal documents using Harvard`s system. It is intended for students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences courses. If you are studying law, please read the OSCOLA Citation and Referencing Guide instead. Initial references should always accurately and completely indicate the official title abbreviated in italics, with date, jurisdiction and section (if applicable). In later references, this can be displayed in Roman script and without a date. Reference list entry: title of the bill (title of the ordinance or law, if applicable) Year of publication of the bill (abbreviation of jurisdiction, if applicable).

Quote in the text: Migration Amendment (Regulation of Migration Agents) Bill 2017 (Cth) Note Also mention here the number of the section(s), if any, by year and jurisdiction code (if known). Reference List Entry: Housing Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic) Reference List Entry: Commonwealth Copyright Act 1968 (Vic) When creating an academic article, it is important to cite any other sources you have used. Quoting and referencing is how you recognize the ideas and work of others in your own essays, assignments, and essays. Note: Italics are not used for acts of the parliaments of other nations, e.g. the 2010 Youth Employment Act (Estonia). If you use the second format, indicate the jurisdiction in abbreviated form in parentheses after the title of the law. Another method is to write the abbreviated information in parentheses after the date, for example: „the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth)…“ Cth here refers to the laws of the Commonwealth. This is a collection of Australian-specific acts. SEO is also done in the Harvard style.

Reurich v. Sureway Employment and Training Pty Ltd (2018) FCA 680. They are quoted in the same format as above for legal acts, for example: (Civil Rights Act 1964). Here, the „code“ refers to the act or an article of an act. It is quoted in the same chart as mentioned above, for example: (Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act 2009). The year of publication may or may not be in italics, depending on the format specified by your institution. Make it clear in the text, e.g. Victoria`s Equal Opportunities Act 1995 prohibits or puts abbreviated information in parentheses after the date (use Cth for Commonwealth laws), e.g. the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). A bill is a bill that is introduced in Parliament. Write ticket titles in Latin characters, not italics.

Reference list: Property Law Act 1974 (Qld), 2014, Queensland Parliamentary Counsel`s Office, Again, the same format is given above for legal acts, for example: (Community Action Act 2020). Note: Since a bill before Parliament is „not published“, its title is NOT italicized in an in-text citation or reference. In-text citation: Case title (year) Reference details (including volume number, short reference series, starting with p.#) Note: Type the entire reference in the Author field, followed by a comma and the case name in italics. The reference comes at the end of your essay/assignment/dissertation, where you provide the full bibliographic details of the information so that someone reading your work can find or follow the source themselves.